Kwixesha elilawulwa zizikrini kunye nemisebenzi yokujonga kufutshane, i-myopia (ukubona kufutshane) iye yavela njengenkxalabo yezempilo yehlabathi, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantwana kunye nabafikisayo. Ngokutsho koMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, ukuxhaphaka kwe-myopia kubantu abancinci kuye .skyrocketed, kunye noqikelelo olubonisa ukuba isiqingatha sabemi behlabathi sinokuba yi-myopic ngo-2050. Lo mkhwa wothusayo ugxininisa imfuno engxamisekileyo yezisombululo ezisebenzayo, kwaye enye yezinto ezintsha ezithembisayo kule ntsimi yi-lens yokulawula i-myopia-icandelo le-eyear eyenzelwe ukukhula ngokuthe ngqo kwi-eyewear.
Ziziphi iiLensi zoLawulo lweMyopia?
Iilensi zokulawula i-Myopia zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo zamehlo ezenzelwe ukulungisa oonobangela bokuqhubeka kwe-myopia. Ngokungafaniyo neelensi zombono omnye zesiqhelo, ezilungisa kuphela iimpazamo zokuphinda zibonakale, ezi lens zihambele phambili zibandakanya uyilo olubonayo olunciphisa utyekelo lweliso lokude—nto leyo ebangela ukuba kube mandundu kwe-myopia. Ngokucwangcisa ngobuchule indlela ukukhanya kungena ngayo iliso, bajolise ekunciphiseni i-peripheral hyperopic defocus (imeko apho ukukhanya kugxininise emva kwe-retina, ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamehlo) kunye nokukhuthaza ngokucacileyo, uphuhliso lombono olunempilo.
Iintlobo zeMyopia Control Lens
Imarike ibonelela ngeendlela ezininzi eziqinisekisiweyo ngokwesayensi, nganye ineendlela ezizodwa zokulwa ne-myopia. Nalu ulwahlulo lwezona ndidi zidumileyo:
IiLensi zokuguqula i-peripheral Defocus-Modifying
Indlela Esebenza Ngayo: Ezi lens zenza "i-myopic defocus" isiphumo kwi-peripheral retina, iphikisana nemiqondiso yobude obuthunyelwa kwiso.
Iinzuzo: Ekliniki ingqinwe ukuba icothisa ukuqhubeka kwe-myopia ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60% ebantwaneni, ezi lens zilumkile kwaye ziyahambelana nokunxiba kwemihla ngemihla.
I-Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) IiLensi zoQhagamshelwano
Indlela Esebenza Ngayo: Zinxitywa ngobusuku, ezi lens ziqinileyo zikwazi ukutyhubela irhasi ngobunono zilungisa i-cornea ukuze ilungise okwethutyana i-myopia emini. Ngokuthambisa i-cornea ephakathi, banciphisa i-hyperopic defocus kwi-periphery.
Iingenelo: Ilungele abantwana abasebenzayo okanye abo bakhetha ukunganxibi iiglasi, iilensi ze-Ortho-K zibonelela ngombono ocacileyo ngaphandle kwamehlo okulungisa emini. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna ucoceko olungqongqo kunye nokulandelwa rhoqo.
IiLensi zoQhagamshelwano ezithambileyo ezininzi
Indlela Esebenza Ngayo: Iilensi ezifana ne-MiSight 1 Day yi-CooperVision idibanisa indawo ephakathi yokulungisa kunye namakhonkco amandla e-peripheral ukunciphisa iimpawu zokwandisa iliso. Zinxitywa yonke imihla kwaye zilahlwe ngobusuku, ziqinisekisa ucoceko kunye nentuthuzelo.
Izibonelelo: Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba banokucothisa ukuqhubeka kwe-myopia nge-avareji ye-59%, nto leyo ebenza ibe lukhetho olulungele ulutsha olukhetha abafowunelwa.
IiLensi ezongezelelweyo zeBifocal okanye eziqhubelekayo (PALs)
Indlela Esebenza Ngayo: IiPAL zesiNtu zinciphisa uxinzelelo olukufutshane nomsebenzi ngokongeza amandla asezantsi "okongeza" okufunda. Ngelixa ingasebenzi kakuhle kunoyilo olutsha, isenokuthi ibonelele ngezibonelelo zolawulo lwe-myopia, ngakumbi kubantwana abanokungasebenzi kakuhle kwendawo.
Kutheni ukhetha iiLensi zoLawulo lweMyopia?
Impilo yamehlo asebenzayo: Ukungenelela kwangaphambili kunokunciphisa umngcipheko we-myopia ephezulu, edibaniswa neemeko ezisongela ukubona ezifana ne-glaucoma, i-retinal detachment, kunye ne-myopic maculopathy kamva ebomini.
Indlela yokuphila eguquguqukayo: Ngokungafaniyo ne-atropine eye drops (enye indlela yokulawula i-myopia), iilensi azibangeli i-photophobia okanye i-blurry kufuphi nombono, ivumela abantwana ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kwimidlalo, izifundo kunye nezinto zokuzonwabisa.
Ugcino lweNdleko lweXesha elide: Ukucotha ukuqhubela phambili kwe-myopia kuthetha utshintsho olumbalwa lwemiyalelo kagqirha kunye nemingcipheko enokubakho esezantsi yonyango olubiza kakhulu kwiingxaki ebudaleni.
Ungazifumana phi ezona zisombululo zilungileyo zoLawulo lweMyopia?
Kubazali abafuna ubuchule obuthembekileyo,Ideal Opticalubalasele njengenkokeli kukhathalelo lwamehlo abantwana. Ngeqela leengcali zamehlo eziqinisekisiweyo kunye neteknoloji yanamhlanje, i-Ideal Optical inikezela ngodliwano-ndlebe olulolwakho ukumisela eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokulawula i-myopia yomntwana ngamnye. Uluhlu lwabo lubandakanya:
Iimviwo zamehlo ezibanzi zokuvavanya iimeko zomngcipheko we-myopia.
Iinkonzo zokufakwa kwe-Ortho-K, iilensi ezithambileyo ezininzi, kunye neeglasi ezikhethekileyo.
Ukubeka iliso okuqhubekayo ukulandelela inkqubela kunye nokulungelelanisa unyango njengoko kufuneka.
Ukutyala imali kwikamva elicacileyo
Ulawulo lwe-Myopia alukho nje ukulungisa umbono-kumalunga nokugcina impilo ye-ocular kumashumi eminyaka ezayo. Ngokukhetha iilensi eziphambili ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zomntwana ezizodwa, abazali banokuxhobisa abantwana babo ukuba baphumelele kwihlabathi ledijithali ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni impilo yamehlo abo.
Ukuba ukulungele ukuphonononga iinketho zolawulo lwe-myopia, cwangcisa ukubonisana ne-Ideal Optical namhlanje. Masisebenze kunye ukunika umntwana wakho isipho sombono ocacileyo wobomi bonke.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-15-2025