Kwixesha ledijithali, iliso lomntu lijongene nemingeni engakaze ibonwe ngaphambili. Ukususela kwimitha ye-infrared ukusuka elangeni elikhanyayo langaphandle ukuya ekukhanyeni okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okunamandla aphezulu okukhutshwa zizikrini ze-elektroniki zangaphakathi, ungcoliseko lokukhanya lube yingozi enkulu kwimpilo yombono wehlabathi. Ngokutsho kwamaziko ophando lwamehlo ehlabathi, malunga ne-12% yamatyala amatsha e-cataract kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le anxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokuvezwa kukukhanya kwe-infrared ixesha elide. Ngokuchasene nale meko, iilensi ezivimba ukukhanya okubomvu, njengesizukulwana esitsha seemveliso ze-optical ezisebenzayo, zichaza ngokutsha imigangatho yokukhusela amehlo ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha.
1. Ukukhanya okukufutshane ne-infrared: "Umbulali ongabonakaliyo wombono" ongajongwanga
Ukukhanya kwe-infrared kwenza i-46% yamandla emitha yelanga iyonke, kunye nokukhanya okukufutshane kwe-infrared (IRA) kubude bobude be-780-1400nm okunamandla okungena ngamandla. Ngokungafaniyo nomonakalo oqondwa ngokwesiko obangelwa kukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, ukukhanya okukufutshane kwe-infrared kunokungena nzulu kwi-retina, apho iziphumo zayo zobushushu zingonakalisa iiproteni zeelensi kwaye zibangele i-cataracts engenakuguqulwa. Uphononongo lweklinikhi kwiYunivesithi yezonyango kunye namazinyo yaseTokyo eJapan lubonise ukuba abasebenzi abachatshazelwa kukukhanya kwe-infrared ixesha elide banamathuba aphindwe kathathu okufumana ukuwohloka kwe-macular kunabantu ngokubanzi.
Okubangela uloyiko ngakumbi kukuba imithombo yemitha ye-infrared kubomi banamhlanje idlula kakhulu leyo ikwindawo yendalo. Izixhobo zoshishino ezisebenzisa ubushushu obuphezulu, izibane zokufudumeza ze-infrared, kwanemithombo yokukhanya eyenziweyo efana neemoto ezikhanyisa izibane ze-xenon zonke zivelisa imitha ye-infrared enamandla aphezulu. Uvavanyo kwiSebe le-Ophthalmology kwiYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSeoul eMzantsi Korea luqinisekisile ukuba ukuvezwa kwi-infrared heater iiyure ezimbini kumgama wemitha enye kunokunyusa ubushushu ngaphakathi kweliso nge-2.3°C, okwaneleyo ukubangela i-apoptosis kwiiseli zelensi.
2. Uphuhliso lobuchwephesha: Ukwaleka okuneeleya ezininzi kudala iMatrix ekhuselayo
Itekhnoloji ephambili yeelensi zokukhanya ezichasene nobomvu ikwindlela yoyilo lwe-nanoscale lweengubo zokukhanya. Umzekelo, thabatha uthotho lweGreenVision Red Shield. Lusebenzisa inkqubo yokugquma edibeneyo enamaleya amahlanu:
Umaleko osisiseko: I-resin ye-1.60MR ephezulu enokurhawuzelelwa isetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukugqwetheka kokukhanya okungaphantsi kwe-0.03%.
Umaleko wokuvimba we-infrared: I-Indium tin oxide (ITO) kunye ne-silicon dioxide zifakwa ngokwahlukana ukuze kufikelelwe kwizinga lokuvimba le-45% kwibhendi ye-780-1400nm.
Isihluzi sokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Sisebenzisa amasuntswana afunxa ukukhanya e-BASF anelungelo lobunikazi, sithintela ngokuchanekileyo ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuyingozi okunobude obufutshane kuluhlu lwe-400-450nm.
Umaleko ochasene nokukhanya kwe-AR: Ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokucoca nge-magnetron ukwenza ulwelo oluncinci kakhulu olunezingqi ezili-18, kunciphisa ukukhanya kwesibuko kube ngaphantsi kwe-0.8%.
3. Izicelo zeMarike: Ukusuka kuKhuselo loBugcisa ukuya kwiMfuno yeHlabathi
Iilensi ezivimba ukukhanya okubomvu ziseke iimeko ezintathu eziphambili zokusetyenziswa:
Ukhuseleko Lomsebenzi: Izixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwiindawo zokusebenza ezishushu kakhulu ezifana nokwenza isinyithi kunye nokwenza iiglasi. Idatha yovavanyo evela kwinkampani yentsimbi ibonise ukuba ukuxhobisa abasebenzi ngeeglasi ezivimba ukukhanya okubomvu kunciphisa ukuvela kwe-cataracts yomsebenzi minyaka le ukusuka kwi-0.7% ukuya kwi-0.12%.
Imidlalo Yangaphandle: Ukhuseleko lwamehlo kwiindawo ezikhanyisa kakhulu ezifana nokuskiya nokunyukela ezintabeni. Iilensi zemidlalo ezithintela ukukhanya okubomvu ezisekelwe kwiPC zinika ukumelana nokuchaphazeleka okuphindwe kathathu kunomgangatho we-ANSI Z87.1.
Ubomi beDijithali: Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo lwabasebenzisi besikrini. Uphando olwenziwe yi-INLOOK Laboratory yaseMzantsi Korea luqinisekisile ukuba ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweelensi ezivimba ukukhanya okubomvu iiyure ezine kunciphisa ukudinwa kwamehlo ngama-41% kunye nokuxhaphaka kwamehlo okomileyo ngama-28%.
4. Iindlela Zoshishino: Ukuhlanganiswa Komsebenzi kunye Nobukrelekrele
Ngokuhambela phambili kwisayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo, iteknoloji yokuthintela ukukhanya okubomvu idityaniswe ngokunzulu neempawu ezitshintsha umbala kunye ne-polarizing. Iilensi ezithintela ukukhanya okubomvu ezitshintsha umbala ezikhoyo ngoku zinokulungisa ukudluliselwa kwazo ukusuka kwi-89% ukuya kwi-18% kwimizuzwana engama-30 kuphela. Okubaluleke ngakumbi kukuba, iilensi ezikrelekrele ezibona ukukhanya, ezenziwe ngentsebenziswano ne-Chinese Academy of Sciences, zine-microsensors ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezijonga i-ambient light spectrum ngexesha langempela kwaye zilungelelanisa ngokuzenzekelayo iiparameter zokuthintela ukukhanya kwe-infrared, ziphawula utshintsho ukusuka ekukhuselweni kwamehlo okusebenzayo ukuya ekukhuselweni okusebenzayo.
Phakathi kwemfuno ekhulayo yempilo yombono, iilensi ezithintela ukukhanya okubomvu ziye zasuka kwicandelo lobuchwephesha zaya kwimarike yabathengi abaninzi. Ngokutsho kweStatista, imakethi yelensi esebenzayo yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba idlule kwi-US$28 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2025, kwaye isabelo seemveliso ezithintela ukukhanya okukhanyayo kulindeleke ukuba sinyuke ukusuka kwi-7% yangoku ukuya kwi-15%. Kubavelisi belensi, ukuba nobuchule bokugquma okuphambili kunye nokwakha inkqubo yokukhusela epheleleyo kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo kwimpumelelo yexesha elizayo.
Ii-Optical ezifanelekileyoIilensi ezivimba ukukhanya okubomvu ngoku zihlanganiswe ngokungenamthungo kwingqokelela yethu yamehlo ekumgangatho ophezulu, nto leyo ephucula amava akho okubona. Ngokudibanisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokucoca i-photon kunye nefilosofi yethu yoyilo "yokuthuthuzela kuqala", senza iingcali kunye nabathandi bedijithali bakwazi ukonwabela umbono ocacileyo ngelixa bekhusela ekubonakalisweni kokukhanya okubomvu okuyingozi. Joyina amawaka abathengi abanelisekileyo kwihlabathi liphela abathembayo.I-Optical efanelekileyoukuze ufumane izisombululo ezintsha zokhathalelo lwamehlo ezilungelelanisa isitayile kunye nokusebenza. Fumanisa ikamva lee-eyewear zedijithali namhlanje—umdibaniso ogqibeleleyo wokusebenza okuphezulu kokukhanya kunye nokukhuselwa kwesikrini senkulungwane yama-21.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-21-2025