Abantu abaninzi bayavuma ukuba ukukhula kwexesha elizayo ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuvela kubantu abadala.
Okwangoku, malunga nezigidi ezingama-21 zabantu bagqiba iminyaka engama-60 minyaka le, ngelixa inani leentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa lisenokuba zizigidi ezisi-8 okanye ngaphantsi, nto leyo ebonisa umahluko ocacileyo kwisiseko sabemi. Kwi-presbyopia, iindlela ezifana notyando, amayeza, kunye nee-contact lenses azikakhuli ngokwaneleyo. Iilensi eziqhubekekayo okwangoku zibonwa njengesisombululo esiphambili esivuthiweyo nesisebenzayo se-presbyopia.
Ngokwembono yohlalutyo oluncinci, izinto eziphambili ezibangela izinga lokunxiba izinto ezibonakalayo, amandla okuchitha imali kubathengi, kunye neemfuno ezibonakalayo zabantu abakwiminyaka ephakathi kunye nabantu abadala ziluncedo kakhulu kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweelensi eziqhubekekayo. Ingakumbi kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, ukutshintsha rhoqo okubonakalayo okuhamba ngeenyawo ezininzi kuye kwaxhaphaka kakhulu, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iilensi eziqhubekekayo sele ziza kungena kwixesha lokukhula okukhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, xa ndijonga emva kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, akukho kukhula kuphawulekayo kwiilensi eziqhubekekayo. Iingcali zoshishino zindibuzile ukuba yintoni enokuthi ilahlekile. Ngokoluvo lwam, ingongoma enye ebalulekileyo ayikaqatshelwa, eyokuqaphela ukusetyenziswa kwemali ngabathengi.
Yintoni Ukwazisa Ngokusebenzisa Imali Kwabathengi
Xa kukho imfuneko, isisombululo esaziwayo okanye esamkelekileyo ngokwendalo kukwazisa abathengi ngenkcitho.
Ukuphuculwa kwamandla okusebenzisa imali yabathengi kuthetha ukuba abantu banemali yokuchitha. Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi ngeendleko zabathengi lugqiba ukuba abathengi bazimisele na ukuchitha imali kwinto ethile, ukuba bazimisele ukuchitha malini, kwaye nokuba akukho mali, lo gama nje ulwazi ngeendleko zabathengi lwanele, kusenokubakho amandla emarike aneleyo.
Uphuhliso lwemarike yokulawula i-myopia ngumzekelo omhle. Ngaphambili, imfuneko yabantu yokusombulula i-myopia yayikukubona izinto ezikude ngokucacileyo, kwaye ukunxiba iiglasi yayikuphela kwendlela. Ukuqonda kwabathengi yayikukuba "Ndibona izinto ezikufutshane, ngoko ke ndiya kugqirha wamehlo, ndivavanye amehlo am, ndize ndifumane iiglasi." Ukuba kamva amayeza ayenyuka kwaye umbono ungacaci kwakhona, babebuyela kugqirha wamehlo baze bafumane isibini esitsha, njalo njalo.
Kodwa kwiminyaka eli-10 idlulileyo, iimfuno zabantu zokusombulula i-myopia ziye zatshintsha zaya ekulawuleni uphuhliso lwe-myopia, zaza zamkela nokufiphala okwethutyana (njengakwinqanaba lokuqala okanye ukuyeka ukunxitywa kweelensi ze-orthokeratology) ukuze zilawulwe. Esi sidingo ngokusisiseko siye saba sesonyango, ngoko ke abazali abaninzi bathatha abantwana babo babase ezibhedlele ukuze baye kuhlolwa baze bafake iiglasi, kwaye izisombululo ziye zaba ziiglasi zokulawula i-myopia, iilensi ze-orthokeratology, i-atropine, njl. Okwangoku, ulwazi ngemali olusetyenziswa ngabathengi lutshintshile kwaye lwatshintsha.
Utshintsho kwimfuno kunye nokuqonda abathengi lufezekiswe njani kwimarike yokulawula i-myopia?
Oku kufezekiswe ngokufundisa abathengi ngokusekelwe kwiimbono zobungcali. Bekhokelwa kwaye bekhuthazwa yimigaqo-nkqubo, oogqirha abaninzi abadumileyo bazinikele kwimfundo yabazali, kwimfundo yesikolo, nakwimfundo yabathengi malunga nokuthintela nokulawula i-myopia. Lo mzamo ukhokelele abantu ekubeni baqonde ukuba i-myopia sisifo. Iimeko ezimbi zendalo kunye nemikhwa engafanelekanga yokubona inokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwe-myopia, kwaye i-myopia ephezulu inokubangela iingxaki ezininzi ezinzulu zokungaboni. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela zesayensi nezisebenzayo zokuthintela kunye nonyango zinokulibazisa ukuqhubela phambili kwayo. Iingcali zichaza ngakumbi imigaqo, ubungqina bezonyango obusekelwe kubungqina, izalathisi zendlela nganye, kwaye zikhupha izikhokelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezivumelwano zokukhokela indlela yokusebenza kushishino. Oku, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuthetha ngomlomo phakathi kwabathengi, kuye kwazi abathengi ngoku malunga ne-myopia.
Kwicandelo le-presbyopia, kulula ukuqaphela ukuba inkxaso enjalo yobungcali ayikafumaneki, kwaye ke ngoko, ulwazi lwabathengi oluvela kwimfundo yobungcali alukho.
Imeko yangoku kukuba uninzi lweengcali zamehlo ngokwazo azinalo ulwazi olwaneleyo ngeelensi eziqhubekekayo kwaye azisoloko zikhankanywa kwizigulana. Kwixesha elizayo, ukuba oogqirha banokufumana iilensi eziqhubekekayo ngokwabo okanye namalungu eentsapho zabo, babe ngabanxibi kwaye banxibelelane ngokukhutheleyo nezigulana, oku kunokuphucula ukuqonda kwabo kancinci kancinci. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba imfundo kawonke-wonke ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo, ezifana neendaba zoluntu kunye namaqonga e-intanethi, ukuphucula kakhulu ulwazi lwabathengi nge-presbyopia kunye neelensi eziqhubekekayo, ngaloo ndlela kwakheka ulwazi olutsha lwabathengi. Nje ukuba abathengi baphuhlise ulwazi olutsha lokuba "i-presbyopia kufuneka ilungiswe ngeelensi eziqhubekekayo," ukukhula kweelensi eziqhubekekayo kunokulindelwa kwixesha elizayo elingekude.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-16-2024