Abantu abaninzi bayavuma ukuba ukukhula kwexesha elizayo kuya kubakho kubantu abadala.
Okwangoku, malunga nezigidi ezingama-21 abantu baguqukele ngama-60 ngonyaka, ngelixa inani leentshatsheli zinokuba zizigidi ngezigidi okanye ngaphantsi, zibonisa ukungafani kwenani. Ku-Prestopia, iindlela ezinje ngotyando, amayeza, kunye neelensi zoqhakamshelwano azisavuthwa ngokwaneleyo. Iilensi ezihambelanayo njengangoku zibonwa njengesicoci esiqolileyo nesiphumelelayo sikaPressopia.
Ukusuka kwimbono yohlalutyo oluncinci, izinto eziphambili zokubonisa umlomo, amandla okusebenzisa abathengi, kunye neemfuno ezibonakalayo zabantu abaphakathi nabalupheleyo banelungelo lokuphuhliswa kwelensi yexesha elizayo. Ingakumbi i-smartphones, ukutshitshiswa rhoqo kwe-swinciadidi kumgama obonakalayo kuxhaphake kakhulu, kucebisa ukuba iilensi zenkqubela phambili ziza kungena kwixesha lokukhula okuqhumayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukujonga emva kwiminyaka enye okanye emibini, bekungabi sanda kokukhula okubonakalayo kwiilensi eziqhubekayo. Iingcali zeshishini ziye zandicela ukuba ndilahlekelwe yintoni. Ngokoluvo lwam, enye inqaku elinye lesiseko alikafiki, nto leyo ichithayo yabathengi.
Yintoni inkcitho yabathengi
Xa ujongene nesidingo, isisombululo esamkelwe ekuhlanjuleni okanye ngokwemvelo sisiqinisekiso sokuchitha imali.
Ukuphuculwa kwamandla okuhamba kwabathengi kuthetha ukuba abantu banemali yokuchitha. Ukuqonda abathengisezekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kuyamisela ukuba ngaba abathengi bazimisele ukuchitha imali kwinto ethile, ukuba bangakanani, kwaye nokuba akukho mali, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubakho kwentengiso eyaneleyo yentengiso .
Ukuqulunqwa kweNtengiso yeMypia yolawulo ngumzekelo olungileyo. Kwixa elidlulileyo, imfuno yabantu yokusombulula iMyopia yayikukubona izinto ezikude ngokucacileyo, kwaye inxibe iiglasi yayiphantse yaba lukhetho kuphela. Ukwaziswa kwabathengi yayikuku "ndinomdla, ke ndiye kwi-optician, fumana amehlo am avavanyiwe, kwaye ufumane iiglasi." Ukuba kamva Ugqirha wanda kwaye umbono uye waphinda waba nokungacacanga, baya kubuyela ku-ogqirha kwaye bafumane isibini esitsha, njalo njalo.
Kodwa kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, iimfuno zabantu zokucombulula i-myopia ziye zatshintshelwa kwe-Myopia, yazamkela i-blokosia yethutyana (ezinjengexesha lokuqala lwe-orthokeratology inxiba) ukuze ilawule. Le mfuneko yokuba ibe yigqirha, uninzi lwabazali luthatha abantwana babo izibhedlele ukuze bahlole iiglasi, kwaye izisombululo ziba ziiglasi zeMyphosia, i-ortokerantogy, njl. Ukwaziswa kwabathengi kuye Inene watshintsha kwaye utshintshile.
Lwaphunyezwe njani utshintsho kwimfuno kunye nolwazi lwabathengi olufunyenwe kwimakethi yokulawula iMyopia?
Ifezekisiwe ngemfundo yabathengi esekwe kwizimvo zobungcali. Ikhokelwa kwaye ikhuthazwe yimigaqo-nkqubo, oogqirha abaninzi abadumileyo bazinikele kwimfundo yabazali, imfundo yesikolo, kunye nemfundo yabathengi eMyopia Thintelo kunye noLawulo. Le nzame ikhokelele abantu ukuba baqonde ukuba i-myopia sisifo esihle. Iimeko ezimbi zokusingqongileyo kunye nemikhwa engafanelekanga ebonakalayo inokukhokelela kuphuhliso lwe-myopia, kwaye iMyaki ephezulu inokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo eziyimfama. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela zokuthintela kwesayensi kunye nempumelelo zokuthintela kunye nonyango zinokulibazisa ukuqhubela phambili kwayo. Iingcali ziphinda zichaze imigaqo, kusekwe kubungqina bezonyango obunobungqina, imiqondiso yendlela nganye, nokukhuphela imigaqo-sikhokelo eyahlukeneyo kunye nezivumo zokukhokela ukuzithethelela kwishishini. Oku, kudityaniswe negama lomlomo phakathi kwabathengi, lenze ulwazi lwangoku lwabathengi malunga neMyopia.
Kwintsimi yePressopia, akunzima ukuqaphela ukuba ukungqinelana okunjalo akukhange kubekho, kwaye ke, ulwazi lwabathengi luyenziwa ngemfundo yobungcali luyasilela.
Imeko yangoku yile yokuba uninzi lweengcali ze-ofhthalmologist ngokwazo azikwaziyo ukuqikelele iilensi ezinokuqhubela phambili kwaye kunqabile ukubakhankanya izigulana. Kwixa elizayo, ukuba ogqirha banokuba neelensi eziqhubela phambili okanye ngamalungu osapho lwabo, bangabadlali kwaye banxibelelana ngezigulana, oku kuya kuphucula ukuqonda kwabo. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba imfundo yoluntu ngamajelo afanelekileyo, njengamajelo eendaba zentlalo kunye namaqonga asekuhlaleni, ukuyomeleza ulwazi malunga ne-PresbyOpia nakwiilensi zenkqubela phambili, ngaloo ndlela benza ulwazi olutsha lwabathengi. Nje ukuba abathengi baphuhlise ulwazi olutsha ukuba "iPressopia kufuneka ilungiswe ngeelensi eziqhubela phambili," ukukhula kweelensi zenkqubela phambili kunokulindeleka kungekudala.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UJan-16 ukuya ku-2024