Abantu abaninzi bayavuma ukuba ulwando oluzayo ngokuqinisekileyo luya kuvela kubantu abalupheleyo.
Okwangoku, malunga ne-21 yezigidi zabantu bajika iminyaka engama-60 ngonyaka, ngelixa inani leentsana ezisanda kuzalwa linokuba zizigidi ezisi-8 kuphela okanye nangaphantsi, ebonisa ukungafani okucacileyo kwisiseko sabemi.Kwi-presbyopia, iindlela ezinjengotyando, amayeza, kunye nelensi zoqhagamshelwano azikakhuli ngokwaneleyo.Iilensi eziqhubela phambili okwangoku zibonwa njengesisombululo esidala nesisebenzayo kwi-presbyopia.
Ukusuka kumbono wohlalutyo oluncinci, imiba ephambili yomgangatho wokunxiba, amandla enkcitho yabathengi, kunye neemfuno ezibonwayo zabantu abadala abaphakathi kunye nabadala zilungele kakhulu uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo lweelensi eziqhubekayo.Ngokukodwa ngee-smartphones, ukutshintshela okubonakalayo okuhlala kumgama omninzi kuye kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo, ebonisa ukuba iilensi eziqhubekayo sele ziza kungena kwixesha lokukhula okuqhumayo.
Nangona kunjalo, xa kujongwa umva kunyaka omnye okanye emibini edlulileyo, akukhange kubekho kukhula okugqamileyo kwiilensi eziqhubekayo.Oosomashishini baye bandibuza ukuba yintoni enokuthi ilahlekile.Ngokombono wam, inqaku eliphambili eliphambili alikaqatshelwa, oko kukwazisa ngenkcitho yabathengi.
Yintoni uLwazi lokuchitha uMthengi
Xa ujongene nesidingo, isisombululo esamkelwa eluntwini okanye esamkelwe ngokwemvelo kukwazisa ngenkcitho yabathengi.
Ukuphuculwa kwamandla enkcitho yabathengi kuthetha nje ukuba abantu banemali yokuyisebenzisa.Ukwazisa ngenkcitho yabathengi, nangona kunjalo, kugqiba ukuba ngaba abathengi bazimisele ukuchitha imali kwinto ethile, ukuba bazimisele ukuchitha kangakanani, kwaye nokuba akukho mali, nje ukuba ulwazi lwenkcitho yomthengi lwanele, kusenokubakho amandla okuthengisa okwaneleyo. .
Uphuhliso lwemarike yokulawula i-myopia ngumzekelo omhle.Ngaphambili, imfuno yabantu yokucombulula i-myopia yayikukubona izinto ezikude ngokucacileyo, kwaye ukunxiba iindondo kwakuyeyona nto ikhethwayo kuphela.Ukwaziswa komthengi kwakusithi "Ndibona kufutshane, ngoko ke ndiya kugqirha wamehlo, ndivavanywe amehlo am, kwaye ndifumane iperi yeglasi."Ukuba kamva ummiselo wanda kwaye umbono awucacanga kwakhona, baya kubuyela kugqirha wamehlo kwaye bafumane isibini esitsha, njalo njalo.
Kodwa kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo, iimfuno zabantu zokusombulula myopia ziye zatshintsha ekulawuleni uphuhliso myopia, nkqu ukwamkela blurriness okwexeshana (ezifana ngexesha lokuqala okanye ukupheliswa orthokeratology lens ukunxiba) ukuze ukulawula.Le mfuno iye yaba yinto yonyango, ngoko ke abazali abaninzi bathatha abantwana babo ukuya ezibhedlele ukuze bahlolwe kunye neeglasi ezifanelekileyo, kwaye izisombululo ziye zaba ziiglasi zokulawula i-myopia, iilensi ze-orthokeratology, i-atropine, njl. ngokwenene watshintsha kwaye watshintsha.
Utshintsho kwimfuno kunye nokwazisa abathengi luphunyezwe njani kwimarike yolawulo lwe-myopia?
Iphunyezwe ngemfundo yabathengi esekelwe kwiimbono zobungcali.Bekhokelwa kwaye bekhuthazwa yimigaqo-nkqubo, oogqirha abaninzi abadumileyo baye bazinikela kwimfundo yabazali, imfundo yesikolo, kunye nemfundo yabathengi ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni i-myopia.Lo mzamo ukhokelele abantu ukuba baqonde ukuba i-myopia sisifo.Iimeko ezingalunganga zokusingqongileyo kunye nemikhwa engafanelekanga yokubona inokukhokelela kuphuhliso lwe-myopia, kwaye i-myopia ephezulu inokubangela iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zokungaboni.Nangona kunjalo, inzululwazi kunye neendlela ezisebenzayo zokuthintela kunye neendlela zonyango zinokulibazisa ukuqhubeka kwayo.Iingcali zichaza ngakumbi imigaqo, ubungqina obusekelwe kubungqina bezonyango, izibonakaliso zendlela nganye, kunye nokukhulula izikhokelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemvumelwano zokukhokela umsebenzi woshishino.Oku, kudityaniswa nenkuthazo yomlomo phakathi kwabathengi, yenze ulwazi lwangoku lwabathengi malunga ne-myopia.
Kwinkalo ye-presbyopia, akukho nzima ukuqaphela ukuba ukuqinisekiswa kobuchwephesha akukenzeki, kwaye ke, ulwazi lwabathengi olwenziwe ngemfundo yobungcali alukho.
Imeko yangoku kukuba uninzi lweengcali zamehlo ngokwazo aziqondi ngokwaneleyo iilensi eziqhubekayo kwaye azifane zikhankanye kwizigulane.Kwixesha elizayo, ukuba oogqirha banokufumana iilensi ezinenkqubela-phambili ngokwabo okanye kunye namalungu eentsapho zabo, babe ngabanxibi kwaye banxibelelane ngokukhutheleyo nezigulana, oku kunokuphucula ukuqonda kwabo ngokuthe ngcembe.Kubalulekile ukuqhuba imfundo yoluntu ngokusebenzisa amajelo afanelekileyo, afana namajelo eendaba ezentlalo kunye namaqonga e-intanethi, ukwandisa kakhulu ulwazi lwabathengi nge-presbyopia kunye neelensi eziqhubekayo, ngaloo ndlela zenza ulwazi olutsha lwabathengi.Nje ukuba abathengi baphuhlise ulwazi olutsha lokuba "i-presbyopia kufuneka ilungiswe ngeelensi eziqhubekayo," ukukhula kweelensi eziqhubekayo kunokulindelwa kwikamva elingekude.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-16-2024